Pānuitanga
Ko te whāinga o te mahi a te Kāwanatanga Federal he whakaiti i te wā tatari mō te hunga i tono mō te āwhina BPC, mō te penihana mate rānei.
Nā te Kaunihera Penihana, mā tētahi ture, i tīmata ai tētahi Mahi Whakakotahi a INSS hei whakapoto i te wā tatari mō te whiwhinga. Ka berlangsung mai i Here-turi-kōkā ki Whiringa-ā-rangi, hei whakamāmā i te rārangi o ngā kaitono.
Pānuitanga
Nō reira, kia mārama ai koe ki te whakahaere o te mahi whakakotahi me ngā kōrero katoa e pā ana ki taua mea, noho mai ki a mātou. Kua whakaritea e mātou ngā mea katoa me mōhio koe mō te tono i tō BPC, me te āhua o te tukanga tono.
He aha te BPC?
Ko te Painga Tonu mō te Whakarato (BPC) he hōtaka i ahu mai i te Ture Whakauru Hapori (LOAS). Nō reira, he āwhina pūtea mō ngā kaumātua, ngā penihana me ngā tāngata hauā e noho ana i raro i te whakaraeraetanga ā-iwi.
Mā konei, ka taea te whiwhi moni ia marama hei tāpiri ki te moni whānau i ēnei āhuatanga. E tono ana te tukanga whakauru kia whakaaturia e ngā kaiwhiwhi pea te tino hiahia, te pūrongo hauora rānei e whakaatu ana i te kore āhei ki te mahi.
Nā tēnei take, me tātari ngā tuhinga me whakahaere hoki he aromatawai hauora hei whakaū. Nō reira, he āhua nui ngā tikanga whakahaere, ka roa ake te wā tatari, ā, ka putu ngā tono.
I tēnei wā, ko te wā toharite hei whiwhi whakautu mō te painga he 2 tau. Heoi anō, e ai ki te Kōti Kaute o te Uniana, i ētahi wā uaua ake, ka roa atu ki te 3 tau.
Ko wai e whai wāhi ana ki te Ngana Whakakotahi a INSS
Mā ngā penihana kāore i raro i te pūnaha penihana te Painga Tuku Tonu. Hei tāpiri atu, ka whai wāhi hoki ki te Ngana Whakakotahi a INSS ngā tāngata hauā e tono ana i te āwhina penihana. Kāore e āhei te katoa o te moni whiwhi a te whānau te neke atu i te hauwhā o te utu iti mō ia tangata.
Heoi anō, he mea tino nui kia oti katoa ngā whakaūnga me te whai wāhi ki te aromatawai hauora, mā te whakaū i te pakeke, mā te pūrongo hauora rānei e whakaatu ana i te hauātanga. Mā tētahi tākuta o INSS ake e aromātai ia kēhi, ā, ka whakamōhio mēnā e tino hiahiatia ana te āwhina.
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Tirohia me pēhea te tātai i te moni whiwhi a te whānau hei whiwhi i te BPC
E ai ki tā mātou i kōrero ai, hei whiwhi i te āwhina me whai moni whiwhi koe kāore e neke ake i te hauwhā o te utu iti e mana ana mō ia mema o te whānau. Nō reira, he tino māmā te tatau, ā, ka whakarite kia whai mana koe ki te whiwhi i te moni BPC.
Tuatahi, tirohia te tokomaha o ngā tāngata i tō kāinga e mahi ana, me tatau katoa te hunga e noho tahi ana. Kātahi ka tāpirihia ngā uara o ngā utu, kia whiwhi ai koe i te tapeke o ngā moni whiwhi a tō whānau.
Whai muri iho, whakawehea taua uara ki te tokomaha o ngā tāngata e noho ana i tō kāinga, arā, ko te hunga e mahi ana me te hunga kāore e mahi ana. Kaua te hua e neke ake i te hauwhā o te utu iti. I te tau 2023, ko tēnei uara he R$ 330,00 mō ia tangata o te whānau.
Kei hea te tono mō te painga BPC?
Hei tono mō te painga me te whai wāhi ki te mahi whakakaha a INSS, he tino māmā. Nō reira, kohia ngā tuhinga katoa e hiahiatia ana, ka haere ki tētahi tari penihana ki te tuku tono ā-kanohi.
Pānuitanga
Kāore te rārangi o ngā tuhinga whakamana i te roa rawa, ā, he tino māmā te tiki. Nō reira, kua whakaritea e mātou te rārangi o aua tuhinga katoa, kia tīmata ai koe ināianei tonu ki te whakarite mō te tono i te BPC:
- Ko te tiwhikete whānautanga, ko te tiwhikete mārena rānei, kua whakahoungia;
- He tuakiri whai whakaahua (RG, raihana taraiwa, uruwhenua, tētahi atu rānei);
- CPF, mēnā he tuhinga motuhake tō te kaiwhiwhi;
- He taunakitanga noho hou;
- Mō te hunga kei raro i te kaitiakitanga, me kawe mai he tuhinga whai mana mō te tiakitanga, mō te kaitiakitanga rānei.
Kia maumahara, i mua i te tuku i ngā tuhinga, me whai kape o ia tuhinga. Ina haere koe ki te tari penihana, kaua e wareware ki te kawe mai i ngā mea taketake me ngā kape, hei tuku tono mō tō painga.
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I tēnei wā, e ai ki ngā raraunga a te pūnaha penihana ake, ko te wā tatari kia mōhio ai mēnā kua āhei kē koe ki te whiwhi i te BPC, i te penihana mate rānei, he 1029 rā. Nā konei, kua tino nui te putunga o ngā tono mō tēnei momo painga.
Nō reira, e whakatau ana te pūnaha penihana, tata ki te kotahi miriona ngā tono kei te rārangi tatari, e tatari ana kia tātarihia. He maha ngā kaumātua me ngā tāngata hauā kei roto i te āhuatanga whakaraerae e noho tonu ana kāore he momo moni whiwhi, āwhina rānei.
Nō reira, ka tīmata te Conselho de Recursos da Previdência Social (CRPS) i te marama o Ākuhata i tētahi mahi arotahi a INSS. Ko te whāinga he whakatere i te rārangi me te whakahaere i ngā tukanga e whai tono ana mō ēnei painga, hei whakaiti i te maha o ngā tono e haere tonu ana.
I taua wā anō, kua pānui kē te Governo Federal i tētahi utu tāpiri mō ngā tākuta me ngā kaimahi awhina o INSS. Ko te whāinga he tuku utu tāpiri ki ngā tohunga ka mahi i te wā o te mahi arotahi.
E ai ki ngā raraunga a CRPS, tata ki te 860 mano ngā tono e tatari ana kia tātarihia i nāianei. Hei tāpiri atu, 160 mano atu ngā kaiwhiwhi e tatari ana ki te whakamātautau hauora hei whakaū i tō rātou tika ki te āwhina.
Ngā pātai auau mō te Mahi Arotahi a INSS
Kua waiho hoki e mātou ētahi kaupapa me ngā pātai auau a ētahi kaiwhiwhi, hei āwhina i a koe kia mārama ake ki te āhua o tana whakahaere. Nō reira, whakamahia te wā ki te tirotiro me pēhea te tono mō tōu me ngā āhuatanga matua o BPC.
Ko wai ka āhei ki te whiwhi i te painga?
I tēnei wā, he hōtaka te painga nō te LOAS (Ture Taketake mō te Āwhina Hapori). Nō reira, ka tukuna anake ki ngā kaumātua kāore e whiwhi ana i ētahi atu painga, ki ngā tāngata hauā rānei e hiahia ana ki tētahi āwhina ā-marama.
E hia te roa kia whiwhi ai i te BPC?
Whai muri i te kohikohi i ngā tuhinga katoa me te tuku tono ki te tari o te pūnaha penihana ā-hapori, kua tae ki te wā kia tatari ki te whakapau kaha a te INSS. Nō reira, nā te nui haere o ngā tono, kua neke atu i te 15 rā te wā tatari kia whiwhi ai i te whakautu mō te āwhina.
He aha te nui o te BPC mō ngā kaiwhiwhi?
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E rite ana te nui o te BPC ki te utu iti e mana ana i te whenua. Nō reira, ko te tangata ka uru ki te kaupapa whakakaha mahi a te INSS, ka whiwhi i te tapeke o R$ 1.320,00, ka tukuna ā-marama i te wā e mana ana te āwhina.
Hei tāpiri atu, ki te hiahia koe ki te mōhio ake mō ngā painga mō ngā penihana me ngā kaimahi, noho tonu ki a mātou. Inā hoki, he maha ētahi atu kaupapa kua waiho māu e mārama ai ki ngā āwhina e whakarato ana te Kāwanatanga Federal ki ngā tāngata whenua
