Pānuitanga
Ko Bolsa Família, te hōtaka whakawhiti moni a te kāwanatanga whānui rawa atu, ka whakatau ko te paearu matua kia kaua te moni whiwhi ā-marama mō ia tangata o te whānau e neke ake i te R$ 218 kia whiwhi ai i te utu. Nō reira, me noho ki raro iho i tēnei paepae pōhara kia āhei ai ki te āwhina.
I whakawhanakehia te tauira hou o Bolsa Família hei whakatairanga i te tika ā-pāpori nui ake i waenga i ngā kaiwhiwhi. Mā konei ka heke ngā rerekētanga o ngā moni ka tukuna ki ia tangata i roto i te whānau.
Pānuitanga
Nā reira, ka whakaarotahi te hōtaka ki ngā tamariki, ngā taiohi, ngā wāhine hapū me te wā kōhungahunga. Ka whakatakoto hoki i ngā ture tiaki me ngā whakatenatena mō te whai mahi me te kaipakihi.
He aha a Bolsa Família?
Ko Bolsa Família he hōtaka whakawhiti moni tika me ngā here, e whai hua ai ngā whānau e noho ana i te pōhara me te pōhara tino nui. I waihangatia hei whakapūmau i te tika tangata ki te kai tika, mā te whakatairanga i te haumaru kai me te kai tōtika, me te whai wāhi ki te kirirarautanga o te taupori e tino whakaraerae ana ki te kore kai.
Koia te hōtaka whakawhiti moni whiwhi nui rawa atu i Brazil, ā, kua āwhina kē i ngā whānau miriona kia puta i te rawakore. Neke atu i te 12 miriona whānau puta noa i te whenua e whiwhi ana i ngā painga. Mai i te R$ 32 ki te R$ 242 te nui o te painga, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te moni whiwhi a te whānau mō ia tangata (ka whakawhāitihia ki te R$ 140) me te maha me ngā tau o ngā tamariki.
Hei tāpiri atu ki te whakarato moni whiwhi taketake mō ngā whānau kei roto i te rawakore, e whai ana a Bolsa Família ki te whakauru i ngā kaupapa here tūmatanui, mā te whakapakari i te whai wāhi ki ngā tika taketake, pēnei i te hauora, te mātauranga me te āwhina ā-iwi. Ko te ture matua hei whai tohu mō Bolsa Família, kia kaua e neke atu i te R$ 218 ia marama te moni whiwhi a ia tangata o te whānau.
Me ū ngā whānau whai painga o Bolsa Família ki ngā herenga e pā ana ki te hauora me te mātauranga, pēnei i ēnei:
- Me whai i ngā tirohanga hauora i mua i te whānautanga;
- Me whai i te maramataka ā-motu mō ngā kano ārai mate;
- Me aro turuki i te āhua kai o ngā tamariki;
- Me whakarite kia 60% te iti rawa o te tae ā-kura mō ngā tamariki e whā me te rima tau te pakeke, ā, kia 75% mō ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi mai i te ono ki te tekau mā whitu tau.
E kīia ana ko Bolsa Família tētahi o ngā hōtaka matua o te ao hei whawhai i te rawakore.
Te whakamārama i ngā utu
Kua wātea kē te rārangi katoa o ngā painga hei tango mai i ngā utunga o Pipiri. Tirohia i raro nei ngā moni ka taea e ngā whānau te whiwhi:
- Ka whiwhi ia mema o te whānau, ahakoa te pakeke, i te utunga R$ 142;
- Ka tāpirihia tēnei moni takitahi, ā, ki te kore e eke ki te iti rawa o te R$ 600 mō ia whānau, ka tāpirihia he moni e te Kāwanatanga Matua;
- Ko te Painga mō te Tamarikitanga Tuatahi, i whakatinanahia mai i Poutū-te-rangi, e whakarite ana i tētahi utunga tāpiri R$ 150 mō ia tamaiti mai i te kore ki te ono tau;
- Hei tāpiri atu, me ngā utunga o Pipiri, ka whiwhi hoki ngā whānau i te moni tāpiri R$ 50 mō ia wahine hapū, mō ia tamaiti me ia taiohi mai i te 7 ki te 18 tau kei roto i te hanganga o te whānau.
Hei whakarite kia tika te tāpae atu o ngā utunga ki te pūkete Caixa Tem, me whakahou te Rēhita Takitahi (CadÚnico) ina puta he panonitanga ki te hanganga o te whānau. Mā konei ka taea te utu i te painga i runga i ngā āhuatanga katoa o ngā kaiwhiwhi.
Me pēhea te rēhita ki Bolsa Família?
Hei rehita ki Bolsa Família, me whai raraunga whakahōu te whānau i roto i ngā tau 2 kua hipa ki te Cadastro Único para Programas Sociais do Governo Federal. He taputapu te Cadastro Único hei tautuhi, hei whakaahua hoki i ngā whānau iti rawa te moni whiwhi, ā, mā reira ka pai ake te mōhio o te kāwanatanga ki te āhua ohaoha-pāpori o aua whānau.
Hei rēhita, me rapu te whānau i te wāhanga e whakahaere ana i te hōtaka i te whare kaunihera o tō rātou tāone, i te Centro de Referência de Assistência Social (CRAS) rānei. Me whakaatu ngā tuhinga e whai ake nei hei whakaoti i te rēhitatanga:
- Te RG me te CPF o ngā mema katoa o te whānau;
- Ngā pukapuka kano ārai mate o ngā tamariki;
- He tohu nō te wāhi noho;
- Te pukapuka mahi, mēnā e mahi ana tētahi o te whānau.
He tika mā ngā whānau iti rawa te moni whiwhi te rēhita, ā, he kore utu te kape tuatahi o te tiwhikete whānautanga. Whai muri i te rēhitatanga ki CadÚnico, me tatari te whānau kia tātarihia ngā raraunga, ā, mēnā ka whakaaetia, ka whakaurua ki Bolsa Família.
