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Daga shekarar 2026, gyaran haraji zai aiwatar da manyan sauye-sauye kan sayayyakin da ake yi ta dandamalin dijital.
Kamfanoni kamar Shein da Shopee za su fuskanci sabbin haraje-haraje, wanda zai shafi masu saye kai tsaye.
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Sabbin Haraje-haraje ga Dandamalin Dijital tare da Gyaran Haraji
Da fara aiki da gyaran haraji, sayayyakin da ake yi ta dandamalin dijital da ke da hedikwata a ƙasashen waje za su kasance ƙarƙashin IVA (Harajin Ƙarin Darajar Kayayyaki).
Wannan ya haɗa da sayayyakin da darajarsu ta kai har zuwa US$ 50 da mutane ke yi, waɗanda a halin yanzu ba sa biyan Harajin Shigo da Kaya, duk da cewa jihohi suna karɓar ICMS.
Sayayyakin ƙasa da ƙasa da ake yi ta waɗannan dandamali za su kasance ƙarƙashin IVA biyu, wanda ya ƙunshi IBS (Harajin Kayayyaki da Sabis) na jihohi da ƙananan hukumomi, da kuma CBS (Gudummawar Harajin Kayayyaki da Sabis) na gwamnatin tarayya.
Wannan ƙa'ida ba ta dogara da darajar sayayya ba kuma an tanade ta a cikin daftarin ƙarin doka da ministan kuɗi, Fernando Haddad, ya aika wa Majalisa.
Alhakin Kamfanonin da ke Ƙasashen Waje
Kamfanonin da ke da mazauni a ƙasashen waje, kamar Shein da Shopee, za su kasance masu alhakin yin rajista da karɓar VAT na biyu, CBS da IBS.
Wannan yana nufin cewa dandamalin dijital za su zama masu alhakin biyan harajin da ya samo asali daga ma'amalolin da aka gudanar a shafukansu.
Bernard Appy, sakataren musamman na Gyaran Haraji na Ma'aikatar Kuɗi, ya bayyana tsarin da misalin wani kamfani na ƙasashen waje da ke sayar da wata manhaja ga wani kamfani a Brazil.
A wannan yanayin, kamfanin ƙasashen waje ne zai kasance da alhakin karɓar IBS da CBS. Idan hakan bai faru ba, mai saye ɗan Brazil zai zama dole ya yi aikin karɓar harajin.
Roni Petterson Brito, mai binciken haraji na Receita Federal, ya tabbatar da cewa rajistar karɓar harajin za a sauƙaƙa ta, bisa bin mizanan da aka yi amfani da su a wasu ƙasashe. Wannan na da nufin sauƙaƙa wa kamfanonin ƙasashen waje cika wajibai na haraji.
A halin yanzu, shirin Remessa Conforme na Receita Federal yana keɓe kayayyakin da aka aika masu darajar har zuwa US$ 50 da aka tura wa mutane daga Harajin Shigo da Kaya.
Duk da haka, yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa, a wasu jihohin da suka shiga shirin tarayya, kamar São Paulo da Rio de Janeiro, ana karɓar ICMS kan waɗannan jigilar kayayyaki, lamarin da ke nuna yanayin ƙara haraji a hankali.
Hoto: Canva / Gyara: Roberta de Oliveira
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