Mummunan Tasiri: Farashin iskar gas ya ragu, amma sauran kuɗaɗe sun ƙaru wa ’yan Brazil

Darajar iskar gas ta kasance wani batu da ake tattaunawa a kai sosai a Brazil. Kwanan nan, ’yan Brazil sun ga gagarumin raguwa a farashin. Duk da haka, sakamakon wannan raguwa ga kasafin kuɗin masu amfani da kasuwa baki ɗaya ya haifar da batutuwa da dama da za a yi la’akari da su. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika wannan batu dalla-dalla.

Rage Farashin Iskar Gas: Cikakken bayani

A cewar rahotanni, farashin ya fara raguwa a watan Mayu na 2023, bayan wani lokaci na hauhawar farashi a jere. Kudin kwalban gas ya ragu da kashi 21,3%, ya kai ƙasa da R$100 ga masu rarrabawa. Wannan shi ne karo na farko tun watan Oktoba na 2021 da farashin iskar gas da Petrobras ke sayar wa masu rarrabawa ya faɗi ƙasa da R$ 100.

Wannan raguwar farashin ta kawo sauƙin kuɗi ga ’yan Brazil da dama. Duk da haka, ba duk masu amfani ne suka ji wannan tasirin ba yayin sayen sabon kwalban gas.

Farashin Iskar Gas da mabukaci

Karanta kuma: Shin Auxílio Gás zai isa ga ’yan Brazil a wannan watan?

Idan da za a miƙa cikakken raguwar farashin iskar gas ga mabukaci, iyalai za su kasance suna biyan R$99,87 kan iskar gas ɗin girki. Duk da haka, farashin ƙarshe na iskar gas ɗin girki na iya sauyawa saboda abubuwa daban-daban, kamar dabarun rarrabawa da tsarin haraji.

Ya kamata a jaddada cewa ba farashin sayarwar kamfani kaɗai ke ƙayyade farashin ƙarshe na iskar gas ɗin girki ba, har ma da haɗin hanyoyin samarwa na kowace kamfanin rarrabawa, ribar da ake samu da harajin tarayya da na jihohi.

Bambancin farashi tsakanin Jihohin Brazil

Haraji na daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da bambancin farashin iskar gas a kowace jiha ta Brazil. Bayan harajin tarayya (PIS/PASEP, Cofins da Cide), ana kuma ɗora harajin jiha kan iskar gas ɗin girki, wato ICMS. Kowace jiha tana da nata ƙimar harajin da ake ɗorawa a kansa, wanda zai iya ƙara ko rage farashin ƙarshe.

Duk da haka, haraji ba shi ne kawai abin da ke sa farashin iskar gas ya bambanta a kowace jiha ba. Wasu fannoni, kamar ƙarin man ƙwayoyin halitta da ribar rarrabawa da sake sayarwa, su ma suna shafar farashin ƙarshe ga mabukaci.

Jadawalin farashin Gas ɗin Girki a Jihohin Brazil a watan Mayu na 2023

Rage farashin Gas da sauran man fetur

Baya ga gas ɗin girki, raguwar da Petrobras ta sanar ta kuma shafi farashin dizal da fetur ga masu rarrabawa. Wannan raguwa ta kasance R$ 0,40 a kowace lita ta fetur (12,6%) da R$ 0,44 a kowace lita ta dizal (12,8%).

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Yadda ake tanadin Gas ɗin Girki

Idan har yanzu farashin gas ɗin girki yana nauyaya wa kasafin kuɗi, akwai wasu dabaru da za su iya taimakawa wajen rage amfani da shi da kuma sa bututun gas ya daɗe:

• Ka guji iskar da ke shigowa ta taga ta bugi masu ƙonewa na murhu kai tsaye.
• Ka riƙa tsaftace masu ƙonewa akai-akai. Hakan na iya inganta aikin murhu da rage lokacin girki.
• Ka fi amfani da tukunyar matsa lamba, wadda ke hanzarta girki.
• Ka guji buɗe tanda yayin da kake gasa abinci.
• Shirya dukkan sinadaran kafin ka fara girki.
• Yi amfani da tukunya mai murfi da ya dace don hana zafin fita da jinkirta girki.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a tuna cewa iyalai masu ƙaramin kuɗin shiga da mata waɗanda ke fama da tashin hankalin gida kuma suke da matakan kariya na gaggawa na iya amfana da Vale Gás. Kowane wata biyu, gwamnati tana bayar da R$110 don taimakawa wajen sayen iskar gas ɗin girki.