Tallace-tallace
Kasafin Kuɗi na 2024: Binciken Shawarar Dokar Kasafin Kuɗi ta Shekara-shekara da Sauye-sauye a Bolsa Família
Gwamnatin Brazil ta bayyana KAWAI YAU(31) kasafin kuɗin 2024, tana bayyana sakamako da dama ga jama'a, musamman ƙarin mafi ƙarancin albashi zuwa R$1461. Don fayyace dalla-dallan wannan kasafin kuɗi, za mu bincika muhimman batutuwan da suka shafi wannan shawara. Kwanan nan, mun ambaci yiwuwar ƙarin Bolsa Família zuwa R$710, shin an tsara hakan? Ci gaba da karatu har zuwa ƙarshe.
Gabatar da Shawarar Dokar Kasafin Kuɗi ta Shekara-shekara (LOA) ta 2024
An gabatar da shawarar Dokar Kasafin Kuɗi ta Shekara-shekara (LOA) ta 2024, wadda ita ce ta farko ta wannan gwamnati mai ci, a hukumance ga Majalisar Ƙasa a ranar ƙarshe ta gabatarwa ga majalisar dokokin tarayya. Bangarorin kiwon lafiya, ilimi da gidaje sun yi fice a matsayin manyan abubuwan da aka mayar da hankali kansu a shekara mai zuwa. An kayyade mafi ƙarancin albashin da aka gabatar, wanda aka tsara fara aiwatar da shi daga 1 ga Janairu na shekarar da za ta biyo baya, zuwa R$ 1.421,00.
Bitar Mafi ƙarancin Albashi
Kamar yadda aka tsara shawarar, za a sake amfani da dabarun sake duba mafi ƙarancin albashi bayan tazarar shekaru shida. Mafi ƙarancin albashi zai daidaita da Tarayyar Ƙasa ta Farashin Mabukaci (INPC) da aka tara cikin watanni 12 har zuwa Nuwamba na shekarar da ta gabata, tare da ƙarin ci gaban Jimillar Amfanin Cikin Gida (PIB) na shekaru biyun da suka gabata. Wannan ƙa'ida ce da aka riga aka kafa don tabbatar da ƙarin albashi da ya fi hauhawar farashi.
Karanta kuma: Duba ko an amince da kai a cikin Bolsa Família 2023. Koyi yadda ake dubawa.
Kasafin Kuɗi Mai Daidaito da Burin Ragowar Sifili
Ministar Tsare-tsare, Simone Tebet, ta jaddada daidaiton kasafin kuɗin 2024, da nufin cimma ragowar da ba shi da gibi a shekara mai zuwa. Aikin ya kiyasta kashe kuɗi na R$ 2,093 tiriliyan da gibin kasafin kuɗi sifili, wanda ke nuna cewa gwamnati na niyyar daidaita kuɗaɗen shiga da kashe kuɗi.
“Mun ɗauki alhakin gabatar wa ƙasa kasafin kuɗi da aka tsara don cimma ragowar sifili a shekara mai zuwa”, in ji ministar.
Martani ga Kalubalen Zamantakewa da Tattalin Arziƙi
Ministan Kuɗi, Fernando Haddad, ya jaddada cewa ƙasa tana da ikon mayar da martani ga ƙalubalen zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. Ya nuna godiya ga Majalisa saboda goyon bayanta wajen amincewa da PEC da Sauyin Mulki da sabon tsarin kasafin kuɗi, da sauran shawarwari.
Haddad ya ƙara da cewa gwamnati na fatan samar da yanayi domin Brazil ta samu ci gaba mai ɗorewa tare da sarrafa hauhawar farashi.
“Mun san muhimmancin kafa tsarin kasafin kuɗi da zai rage bambanci tsakanin kuɗin shiga da kashe kuɗi har sai an kawar da shi gaba ɗaya”, in ji Haddad.
Kiyasin Hankali na Kuɗaɗen Haraji da Za a Tara a 2024
Ministan ya sanar da cewa Receita Federal ta ɗauki matsaya ta taka-tsantsan wajen kiyasin kuɗaɗen haraji da za a tara a 2024, wanda zai iya haifar da sakamako mai kyau daga baya.
Yiwuwar Cika Manufar Kasafin Kuɗi ta 2024
Haddad yana da yakinin cewa cimma manufar kasafin kuɗi ta 2024 abu ne mai yiwuwa, ganin cewa masu biyan haraji da yawa sun cimma yarjejeniyar biyan kuɗi kuma suna jiran hukunci na ƙarshe kan dokokin Majalisar Ƙararrakin Haraji (Carf).
Yiwuwar Hasashen Hauhawar Farashi
Simone Tebet ta nuna cewa sabon tsarin kasafin kuɗi, wanda ke ba gwamnati damar hasashen hauhawar farashi har zuwa ƙarshen shekara domin daidaita kuɗaɗen shiga, ya samar da jimillar R$ biliyan 129 a shekarar 2024. Sai dai, tare da wajibkan fansho da mafi ƙarancin kuɗaɗen kiwon lafiya da ilimi, R$ biliyan 55 ne suka rage wa sauran ma’aikatu.
Ƙara Darajar Kiwon Lafiya a Kasafin Kuɗi na 2024
A cewar ministar, tsarin kasafin kuɗi ya bai wa kiwon lafiya fifiko, tare da ƙarin da ya wuce kashi 140%. Duk da haka, dukkan ma’aikatun za su riƙe aƙalla kuɗaɗen shekarar 2023.
Ƙarin Kuɗi ga Bolsa Família?
Dangane da sauye-sauyen da aka gabatar a kasafin kuɗi na 2024, ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi sa ran gani shi ne yiwuwar sake duba shirin Bolsa Família. Tsarin PLN 29/2023, wanda aka aika wa Majalisa a yau(31), bai ƙunshi ƙarin kuɗin da ake jira ga Bolsa Família ba. Duba cikakken bayani a ƙasa game da Bolsa Família da Auxílio Gás na shekarar 2024:
Bolsa Família 2024:
A cikin 2023, Gwamnatin Tarayya ta sabunta shirin, inda ta samar da ƙarin kariya ga iyalai. Wannan sabon tsari yana la’akari da girma da keɓantattun halayen kowane iyali yayin bayar da fa’idodi na musamman, yana ba iyalai masu yawa ƙarin muhimmanci kuma yana gyara matsalolin da aka gano a sigar baya ta shirin. Saboda haka, Bolsa Família na da manufar dawo wa iyalai mutunci da zama ’yan ƙasa, ta hanyar samar da kuɗin shiga na asali ga waɗanda ke cikin raunin zamantakewa, tare da haɗa manufofin jama’a waɗanda ke faɗaɗa damar samun muhimman ayyuka kamar lafiya, ilimi da taimakon zamantakewa.
An ƙirƙiri Shirin Bolsa Família ta hanyar Matakin Wucin Gadi na Lamba 1164, na ranar 2 ga Maris 2023, wanda daga baya ya zama Doka Lamba 14.601, ta ranar 19 ga Yuni 2023. Shirin yana mai da hankali kan yaƙi da yunwa, ta hanyar aika kuɗaɗen shiga kai tsaye ga iyalan da suka amfana, da nufin dakatar da ci gaba da talauci daga tsara zuwa tsara da kuma ƙarfafa ci gaba da kariyar zamantakewar iyalai, musamman waɗanda ke cikin yanayin rauni.
Karanta kuma: Cire kuɗin Bolsa Família ba tare da takardu ba ya girgiza ’yan Brazil
Idan aka yi bayani dalla-dalla kan Bolsa Família, yana ƙunshe da fa’idodin kuɗi guda huɗu:
a) Fa'idar Kuɗin Ƙasa, tare da adadin R$ 142,00 ga kowane memba na iyalan da aka yi wa rajista a cikin shirin;
b) Ƙarin Fa'ida, ga iyalan da jimillar fa'idodin Kuɗin Ƙasa ta kasance ƙasa da R$ 600,00;
c) Fa'idar Ƙuruciya ta Farko, ta R$ 150,00, da ake bayarwa ga kowane yaro mai shekaru 0 zuwa 7 na cikin iyalan da ke amfana; da d) Fa'idar Iyali Mai Sauyawa, ta R$50,00, ga iyalan da ke da mata masu juna biyu, masu shayarwa, yara da matasa masu shekaru 7 zuwa 18.
Tare da kasafin kuɗi na R$ 168,6 biliyan da aka tsara don shekarar 2024, shirin yana shirin tallafa wa iyalai miliyan 20,8 da ke cikin talauci ko matsanancin talauci.
Tallafin Gas na ƴan Brazil:
An kafa Shirin Taimakon Iskar Gas na ’Yan Brazil ne ta Dokar Lamba 14.237, ta ranar 19 ga Nuwamba 2021, domin rage tasirin kuɗin iskar gas ɗin girki a kasafin kuɗin iyalai masu ƙaramin kuɗin shiga. Wannan taimako ya yi daidai da biyan kuɗi sau ɗaya a kowane wata biyu, wanda yake wakiltar aƙalla kashi 50% na matsakaicin farashin iskar gas a cikin watanni shida da suka gabata. Ƙari ga haka, an ƙirƙiri Ƙarin Tallafin Shirin Taimakon Iskar Gas na ’Yan Brazil, wanda ke ba iyalan da ke cikin shirin adadin kuɗi sau ɗaya a kowane wata biyu da ya yi daidai da kashi 50% na matsakaicin farashin kwalbar gas mai nauyin kilogiram 13 a cikin watanni shida da suka gabata. A shekarar 2024, ana hasashen saka R$ 3,64 biliyan a Shirin Taimakon Iskar Gas na ’Yan Brazil, wanda zai kai ga kusan iyalai miliyan 5,5.
