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The special retirement pension from the National Institute of Social Security (INSS) is a benefit intended for workers who perform activities involving exposure to health-hazardous agents. Therefore, in 2024, new rules were implemented to adapt the benefit to current labor needs and contexts.
However, this article details the changes and what workers need to know to benefit from this retirement pension.
What Is Special Retirement?
Special retirement is a social security benefit granted to workers who work under conditions harmful to their health or physical integrity.
In addition, the main distinguishing feature of this type of retirement is the reduction in the contribution period required to claim the benefit, compared with ordinary retirement.
Traditionally, the contribution periods required for special retirement range from 15, 20, and 25 years, depending on the level of risk associated with the activity performed. However, with the new rules introduced in 2024, some significant changes were made.
New Rules for 2024
The new guidelines for special retirement aim to update the social security system and make it more sustainable. The main changes include:
Minimum Age
One of the most impactful changes is the introduction of a minimum age for granting the benefit. Previously, workers could retire based solely on their contribution period. However, now, in addition to completing the contribution period, it is necessary to reach a minimum age:
- 55 years for high-risk activities.
- 58 years for moderate-risk activities.
- 60 years for low-risk activities.
Conversion of Special Time into Regular Time
Another relevant change is the rule for converting special time into regular time. Previously, workers could convert time worked in special activities to increase their contribution time in regular activities.
Under the new rules, this conversion has been restricted, making the process stricter.
Documentation and Proof
The documentation requirement to prove exposure to harmful agents has also become stricter.
Therefore, workers must present documents such as the Social Security Professional Profile (PPP) and the Technical Report on Working Environment Conditions (LTCAT). These documents must be up to date and clearly detail the working conditions.
Review of Activities Considered Special
The INSS conducted a review of the activities considered special. However, some professions that previously qualified for special retirement may no longer qualify, while others have been added to the list.
This review seeks to align the list with current working conditions and associated risks.
How to Apply for Special Retirement
To apply for special retirement, workers must follow a specific process:
- Document Update: Make sure that all necessary documents, such as the PPP and LTCAT, are up to date and correct.
- Application to the INSS: Apply for the benefit through the Meu INSS portal or at a physical INSS agency.
- Process Monitoring: After applying, regularly monitor the process through the Meu INSS portal or by calling 135.
Impact of the New Rules: Special Retirement
Changes to the rules for special retirement aim to ensure greater sustainability of the social security system and align benefits with the current reality of the labor market.
However, these changes also represent new challenges for workers who, in addition to meeting the contribution period, now need to comply with stricter minimum age and documentation criteria.
Special Retirement: INSS
Special retirement from the National Social Security Institute (INSS) is a benefit intended for workers who perform activities involving exposure to agents that are harmful to health.
In addition, in 2024, the authorities implemented new rules to adapt the benefit to current labor needs and contexts. This article details the changes and what workers need to know to benefit from this retirement.
Image: Internet reproduction.
